Kazakhstan Import Export Data 2026: Full Trade Guide
Explore Kazakhstan import export data 2026 with verified trade stats, top partners, and product trends to guide smarter sourcing and export decisions.
Anyone trying to read the Central Asian trade landscape right now eventually lands on the same country: Kazakhstan. It’s the largest economy in the region, sits between two of the world’s biggest importers in Russia and China, and runs an export base built on oil, metals, and increasingly, gold and uranium. But headline GDP numbers don’t tell you much if you’re actually trying to source a product, find a buyer, or figure out where demand is shifting. What matters is the actual Kazakhstan import export data: who’s buying, who’s selling, what categories are growing, and what’s quietly shrinking. The 2025 figures tell a clearer story than most people expect, and a few of the trends inside them are easy to miss if you only skim the totals.
Why Kazakhstan’s Trade Numbers Matter Right Now
According to the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, full-year 2025 exports came in at 10,123.9 million US dollars while imports reached 20,769.2 million US dollars. Exports fell 8.3% year-on-year, but imports climbed 4.4%, and that gap between a shrinking export side and a growing import side is the most important signal in the entire dataset.
It usually means one of two things: either domestic demand is outpacing local production, or export revenue took a price hit even though shipment volumes held up. For Kazakhstan, it’s mostly the second. The Astana Times reported that Brent crude averaged around 69 dollars a barrel in 2025, down from roughly 81 dollars the year before, and since crude oil drives a huge share of export earnings, a price drop like that shows up immediately in the totals even if nothing changed on the ground. Anyone reading Kazakhstan import export data needs to separate price effects from volume effects, because in 2025 they were pulling in opposite directions.
Kazakhstan Import Data: Who’s Selling and What’s Moving
On the import side, the partner mix is more balanced than most people assume. Russia and China are nearly tied at the top, accounting for 29.7% and 29.2% of imports respectively, based on the national statistics bureau’s figures. Germany follows at 4.8%, South Korea at 3.5%, the United States at 3.3%, and France at 2.4%. That’s a fairly diversified base once you get past the top two suppliers, which matters if you’re a smaller exporter trying to enter the market from outside the usual Russia-China corridor.
The product breakdown in Kazakhstan import data is just as telling. Electronics, machinery, and mechanical appliances together make up roughly a quarter of total imports, according to TradingEconomics. Mineral products follow at 15%, transport equipment at 12%, base metals at 10%, and chemicals at 8%. Within those categories, passenger cars, pharmaceuticals, phones, and motor vehicle bodies stand out as specific high-volume items. That’s essentially a map of where demand already exists, not where it might exist someday.
Quick breakdown of Kazakhstan’s top import categories:
Electronics, machinery and mechanical appliances — about 25% of total imports
Mineral products — about 15%
Transport equipment — about 12%
Base metals and related products — about 10%
Chemicals and related products — about 8%
Foodstuffs and beverages — about 6%
Kazakhstan Export Data: What’s Leaving the Country and to Whom
Flip to the export side and the partner list changes completely. Kazakhstan’s main export partners in 2025 were Italy at 19.8%, China at 19.2%, Russia at 10.3%, the Netherlands at 7.6%, Turkey at 4.9%, and Uzbekistan at 4.5%, per the Astana Times. It’s unusual to see two countries, Italy and China, each pulling close to a fifth of total export volume, since most countries lean on one dominant buyer.
Crude petroleum still leads Kazakhstan export data by a wide margin, but there’s real diversity underneath it: radioactive chemical elements and isotopes at 5.3%, refined and unwrought copper alloys at 5.2%, copper ores and concentrates at 3.6%, and ferroalloys at 2.6%. Gold deserves its own mention here. Kazakhstan exported close to 18.2 billion dollars worth of gold in 2025, and the country also held its position as the world’s top uranium producer through 2024 and 2025, which says a lot about the depth of its mineral export base beyond oil.
Top Kazakhstan export categories outside crude oil:
Gold — approximately $18.2 billion in 2025
Radioactive chemical elements and isotopes — 5.3% of exports
Refined and unwrought copper alloys — 5.2%
Copper ores and concentrates — 3.6%
Ferroalloys — 2.6%
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The Central Asia Angle Most Reports Skip
Most coverage of Kazakhstan import export data stops at the China-Russia-Italy headlines and misses what’s happening regionally. Shipment-level export data shows Uzbekistan as Kazakhstan’s fastest-growing buyer, up close to 30% year-on-year, with Tajikistan and Turkey following behind. Products moving into Uzbekistan range from textiles and footwear to refrigerators, phones, and household appliances, which points to Kazakhstan positioning itself as a manufacturing and re-export hub for nearby markets rather than just a raw materials exporter.
Trade within the Eurasian Economic Union adds another layer worth understanding. EAEU trade totaled 30.9 billion dollars in 2025, down only slightly from the year before. Inside that bloc, Russia absorbs 88.6% of the trade, with Kyrgyzstan at 7.3%, Belarus at 3.9%, and Armenia at just 0.2%. That concentration matters for anyone weighing logistics risk or sanctions exposure tied to Russia in their supply chain.
Also Read: Philippines Importers List 2026: Trade Data & Insights
What This Actually Means If You’re Sourcing or Selling
A few practical conclusions come out of this Kazakhstan import data and export data combined. Falling export revenue paired with rising import demand suggests this is currently more of a buyer’s market in sectors like machinery, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, where import share has stayed consistent even as overall trade growth slowed. On the export side, metals and minerals are clearly the strength, since copper, ferroalloys, gold, and uranium are all holding up well even as oil revenue softens. And the regional growth into Uzbekistan and other Central Asian neighbors is underexplored compared to how much attention the China-Russia-Italy numbers get.
For anyone who needs shipment-level detail, port-level breakdowns, or actual buyer and supplier names instead of country-level percentages, platforms built specifically for customs and shipment records, like Eximpedia, tend to be more practical than government statistical bulletins, which are reliable but slow to update and limited to aggregates.
Conclusion
Reading country-level Kazakhstan import export data tells you where the trend is heading, but it doesn’t tell you who’s actually moving the goods. The real value comes from pairing the macro numbers with shipment-level records, since country averages can hide which specific companies, ports, and product lines are driving the change underneath them. Anyone serious about entering or expanding in this market needs both layers eventually, the macro view to know where to look and the granular detail to know who to approach, and that combination is what separates casual research from working with an actual import export data provider when the goal is closing deals, not just reading headlines.
FAQs
Is Kazakhstan’s import or export volume bigger in 2025?
Imports are larger. Kazakhstan imported 20.77 billion dollars worth of goods in 2025 against 10.12 billion dollars in exports, roughly double in value terms.
Which countries trade the most with Kazakhstan?
Russia and China lead imports at close to 30% each. Italy and China lead exports at around 19% each, followed by Russia, the Netherlands, Turkey, and Uzbekistan.
What does Kazakhstan export besides oil?
Gold (about 18.2 billion dollars in 2025), copper and copper alloys, ferroalloys, radioactive elements and isotopes, and uranium, where Kazakhstan remains the world’s largest producer.
Why did exports fall in 2025 while regional trade grew?
Falling oil prices drove the overall export decline, with Brent crude averaging about 69 dollars a barrel versus 81 the year before, even as exports to neighbors like Uzbekistan grew sharply.
Where can I find shipment-level Kazakhstan trade data instead of just country totals?
Government sources like the national statistics bureau or WITS cover macro trends well, but for buyer, supplier, and port-level detail, a platform like Eximpedia is usually more useful for sourcing or sales decisions.
Data Sources
Bureau of National Statistics, Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan — stat.gov.kz
The Astana Times — astanatimes.com
TradingEconomics — tradingeconomics.com
World Bank, World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) — wits.worldbank.org
Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC) — oec.world